Framework / Assessment Criteria and Indicators of Sustainable Rangeland Management Summary This indicator measures the degree of dependence of ranch families on livestock production for household income. Surveys have shown few ranchers rely totally on the ranch for household income. Higher dependence on the ranch for income may relate to the level of grazing during drought and the ability (or inclination) to follow sustainable grazing practices that might affect ecological sustainability. testable hypothesis might be: As income dependence on the ranch increases, ecological sustainability may be negatively affected.