Green Infrastructure: Open Space and Recreation

This chapter provides measures of the open space and park amenities and benefits that forests and rangelands can provide.

Associated Indicators


Open space in conservation

In any given region (e.g., county), there may be an optimum or minimum area of conserved open space to meet habitat, aesthetic, water quality/supply, recreational, and/or other needs. This indicator is the ratio of land conserved to land available.

Park accessibility/use

Not all parks are accessible to people who may want to use them. Distance, availability of transportation, and knowledge of park availability may constrain use. In addition, some park areas may not be appropriate for human use if the point of the park is to conserve wildlife or other ecological processes. Accessibility of parks and use of parks are both useful metrics to inform park planning.

Participation in outdoor recreation

Outdoor recreation includes a wide range of activities that are enjoyed by many of the public. The most common recreation activities are wildlife-viewing, walking/hiking, fishing, camping, and various water sports. Measuring participation rates can contribute to understand who is benefiting from and impacted most by different recreation management approaches.

Private land with public conservation easements

Conservation easements on private lands are one important tool for protecting forested areas. The idea is that cash payments will compensate forest land owners for not logging the land and that these lands will keep providing valued ecosystem services.