Green Infrastructure: Open Space and Recreation

This chapter provides measures of the open space and park amenities and benefits that forests and rangelands can provide.

Associated Indicators


Access to green space per capita

Communities and neighborhoods vary in their access to green space (parks and open space). This may be because of the amount or area of parks/open space available, or because of the ability to reach the parks (e.g., based on transportation/transit availability).

Ecological benefits from parks/open space (POS)

Parks and open space can be quite different from each other in the type, quantity, and quality of habitat they contain for wildlife and to allow natural processes to function. Parks with a lot of services and recreating people may provide fewer ecological benefits than an un-developed open space with little infrastructure.

Ecological impacts from recreation

When people recreate in natural areas, they can disturb animals not adapted to their presence (most animals). Some of these impacts have been studied and are predictable.

Employment generated by the recreation, outdoor education, and tourism industries

The amount of employment generated by the recreation, outdoor education, and tourism industries. Recreation, outdoor education, and tourism supply jobs. The point of this indicator is to understand the contribution to maintenance and enhancement of long term multiple social and economic benefits to meet the needs of society.