Framework / Assessment USDI Indicators of Rangeland Health (2000) Summary Bare ground is exposed mineral or organic soil that is susceptible to raindrop splash erosion, the initial form of most water-related erosion. It is the opposite of ground cover, which is the percentage of ground surface covered by vegetation, litter, standing dead vegetation, gravel/rock, and visible biological crust (e.g., lichen, mosses, algae), meaning everything except bare ground.